Copper and iron ore were discovered and developed on the upper Ottawa and at Baie St.

He founded a successful ship-building industry and launched a commercial maritime exchange with the French West Indies.

He increased cultivated acreage by 50% per year and harvests accordingly. He founded three towns around what is now Charlesbourg, (now Lower Town Quebec), and obtained settler status for many of the Carignan-Sallieres soldiers this endowed the colony with a very solid militia, on the model of the Roman military colonies, which Talon invoked. Howe. Talon set to work organizing an armada of 50 vessels conveying workers, tools and building materials back and forth to the sites where forts were being built. Talon would be the forerunner of such champions of public and private sector co-operation in Canada as Francis Hincks, Clifford Sifton and C.D. Lawrence and the other great rivers of the colony, especially the Richelieu and the Ottawa.Ĭhamplain died in 1635 and New France languished somewhat until Louis XIV and his talented finance minister, Jean-Baptiste Colbert, appointed Jean Talon to the new post of Intendant of New France in 1665. Champlain laid out the seigneurial domains in elongated strips of land abutting the St. A thousand more immigrants would arrive between 16, 3,500 between 16, and 9,000 between 16. In 1634, in accord with Richelieu’s policy, as prime minister and director of commerce and navigation, as well as founder and premier shareholder in the Company of 100 Associates, 200 more settlers of both sexes arrived, and the following year, 300 more. Lawrence and a farmer on what are known to history as the Plains of Abraham. The next family was that of Abraham Martin, a Scot, who married a French woman, and became a master pilot and fishing captain on the St. Louis Hebert had died from a fall on the ice in 1627, but his widow married a ship’s carpenter and they had started the first French family of the new world. Champlain found 77 French in Quebec, whom he supplemented with his shiploads. Richelieu had built a great French state and founded the French Academy to direct the country’s cultural initiatives, and his chef d’oeuvre would be the consolidation of French power with an overlordship protecting the fragmentation of the German states whose unity all Europe has feared since Roman times. Richelieu was more forthcoming on the matter of peopling the new world. The book and article were accompanied by Champlain’s greatest feat of cartography. Champlain was his usual energetic self and wrote his greatest and most successful book, “Voyages of New France,” dedicated to “Monseigneur le Cardinal Duc de Richelieu.” It was a mighty tract of promotional puffery for the potential of North America and the virtues of the American Indian, and in a master stroke of lobbying, Champlain published a lengthy and effusive summary of the merits of New France as a national French project in an influential magazine, Le Mercure Francais, which he entrusted for its editing and final presentation to the original “grey eminence,” Father Joseph du Tremblay, the Capuchin friar who was Richelieu’s closest (in fact, only) confidant and who had already entered the history and folklore of France with his chief. Everything from the route to China to the “infinite number of savages who could be brought to Christ” was trotted out in Champlain’s torrential sales pitch. His principals were pretty jaded, but they generally subscribed to the nationalistic aspects of his vision and assured Champlain they would push matters with the British king, who was Louis’ brother-in-law, after all.īut they became distracted by a successfully conducted war in Italy and were in no hurry to pay another 1.2 million livres to the grumpy newlywed king of England, and the matter languished, despite Champlain’s perfervid lobbying, for three years. Undaunted by this avalanche of bad news and improvident events, Champlain attended upon the king and the cardinal and gave them one of his eloquent sketches of the brilliant future of New France and the vocation of France to span the ocean, be a power in world commerce, lead Europe in the exploration of the whole world, spread Catholic Christianity, and demonstrate its capacity to build and create. This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below. Manage Print Subscription / Tax Receipt.

Thomas bell master debater